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Arabian camel and critically endangered Bactrian camel
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Arabian camel and critically endangered Bactrian camel
Arabian camel, Camelus dromedarius, and critically endangered Bactrian camel, Camelus bactrianus. Chromolithograph from Gotthilf Heinrich von Schuberts Natural History (Naturgeschichte), Schreiber, Munich, 1886
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Media ID 23201706
© Florilegius/Mary Evans
Arabian Bactrian Bactrianus Camel Camelus Critically Desert Dromedarius Endangered Gotthilf Heinrich Naturgeschichte Schubert
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This chromolithograph, taken from the Natural History (Naturgeschichte) by Gotthilf Heinrich von Schubert, published in Munich in 1886, showcases the striking contrast between the Arabian camel (Camelus dromedarius) and its critically endangered counterpart, the Bactrian camel (Camelus bactrianus). The Arabian camel, also known as the dromedary, is the more commonly known camel species, adapted to live in hot desert environments with a distinct hump on its back, used primarily for transportation and milk production. In contrast, the Bactrian camel, native to the deserts of Central Asia, is characterized by two humps, which store both fat and water, making it better suited to survive in colder climates with limited water sources. Unfortunately, due to habitat loss, poaching, and competition with livestock, the population of Bactrian camels has drastically declined, making them a critically endangered species. The intricate details in this chromolithograph, with its rich colors and lifelike depiction, serve as a testament to the skill and artistry of the time. This image not only highlights the physical differences between the two camel species but also raises awareness of the importance of conservation efforts to protect the critically endangered Bactrian camel and preserve biodiversity.
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