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Tariq ibn Ziyad (670-722)
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Tariq ibn Ziyad (670-722)
Tariq ibn Ziyad (670-722). Muslim General of the Berber tribe of Nafza who led the Muslim conquest of the Visigothic Hispania. Engraving
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Media ID 14349188
© Thaliastock / Mary Evans
Andalus Berber Conqueror Conquest Governor Hispania Muslim Visigothic Tariq
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Tariq ibn Ziyad (670-722): A Muslim Berber General of the Nafza Tribe, Known for Leading the Conquest of Visigothic Hispania in the 8th Century This engraving captures the image of Tariq ibn Ziyad, a prominent Muslim figure of the 8th century, who played a pivotal role in the Muslim conquest of Hispania, or modern-day Spain. Born into the Berber tribe of Nafza, Tariq rose to become a respected military leader and a key figure in the Umayyad Caliphate's expansion into Europe. With a distinctive beard and an air of authority, Tariq ibn Ziyad is depicted here in the midst of his camp, surrounded by his soldiers. The scene suggests a moment of strategic planning or preparation for battle, as the conqueror contemplates his next move. The open landscape behind him may represent the vast territories that were soon to fall under Muslim rule. Tariq's leadership was instrumental in the Muslim conquest of the Visigothic kingdom, which began in 711 AD. He is believed to have led the initial invasion from North Africa, crossing the Straits of Gibraltar with a formidable army. The successful campaign marked the beginning of the Al-Andalus period, during which Muslims, Jews, and Christians coexisted in Spain for several centuries. After the conquest, Tariq was appointed as the first Muslim governor of the newly established province, and he continued to serve the Umayyad Caliphate in various capacities. His military prowess and strategic acumen have left an indelible mark on history, making him a revered figure in both Islamic and Spanish history.
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