Rutherfordium, atomic structure
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Rutherfordium, atomic structure
Argon (Ar). Diagram of the nuclear composition, electron configuration, chemical data, and valence orbitals of an atom of argon-40 (atomic number: 18), the most common terrestrial isotope of this element. The nucleus consists of 18 protons (red) and 22 neutrons (orange). 18 electrons (white) occupy shells (rings); eight fill the outer (third) electron shell in what is a very stable configuration. The stability of an elements outer (valence) electrons determines its chemical and physical properties. Argon is a noble gas in group 18, period 3, and the p-block of the periodic table. An inert gas formed from the decay of potassium-40, it is used in fluorescent lighting and lasers
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Media ID 9229629
© CARLOS CLARIVAN/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY
Atom Atomic Atomic Number Atomic Orbitals Atomic Radius Atomic Weight Chemical Data Chemical Properties Chemical Property Diagram Electron Configuration Electron Number Electron Shell Electronic Electrons Element Elemental Elements Energy Levels Isotope Level Levels Metal Metallic Metals Molybdenum Neutron Neutron Number Neutrons Nuclear Nuclear Data Nucleon Nucleons Nucleus Orbital Orbital Types Orbitals Physical Chemistry Physical Properties Physical Property Proton Number Quantum Chemistry Shell Shell Structure Shells Simple Electron Configuration Solid Solids Structural Sub Atomic Subatomic Subshell Subshells Symbol Transition Metal Valence Orbital Wave Function
EDITORS COMMENTS
This print showcases the atomic structure of Rutherfordium, specifically focusing on the element Argon (Ar). The diagram provides a comprehensive view of the nuclear composition, electron configuration, chemical data, and valence orbitals of an atom of argon-40. With its black background and metallic appearance, this illustration exudes a sense of scientific elegance. The nucleus is depicted with 18 protons in red and 22 neutrons in orange. Surrounding the nucleus are 18 electrons represented by white dots occupying various shells or rings. Notably, eight electrons fill the outermost (third) electron shell, creating a highly stable configuration for argon-40. This stability determines both its chemical and physical properties. Argon belongs to group 18 and period 3 on the periodic table, placing it within the p-block as a noble gas. It is considered an inert gas formed from potassium-40 decay. Its applications extend to fluorescent lighting and lasers due to its unique characteristics. Overall, this image beautifully captures the intricate details that define argon's atomic structure while emphasizing its significance in chemistry and physics research. The combination of precise scientific information presented alongside visually appealing aesthetics makes this print an invaluable resource for anyone interested in exploring subatomic particles or studying elements' behavior at their fundamental level.
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