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Smearwort, Aristolochia rotunda vera
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Smearwort, Aristolochia rotunda vera
Smearwort, Aristolochia rotunda vera, and birthwort, Aristolochia vulgaris. Handcoloured woodblock engraving of a botanical illustration from Adam Lonicers Krauterbuch, or Herbal, Frankfurt, 1557. This from a 17th century pirate edition or atlas of illustrations only, with captions in Latin, Greek, French, Italian, German, and in English manuscript
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Media ID 23191740
© Florilegius/Mary Evans
Adam Aristolochia Birthwort Captions Edition Herb Herbal Krauterbuch Latin Lonicer Manuscript Pirate Rotunda Vera Vulgaris Woodblock Woodcut
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This exquisite hand-colored woodblock engraving depicts Smearwort, Aristolochia rotunda vera, also known as Birthwort or Aristolochia vulgaris. The image is taken from Adam Lonicer's Krauterbuch, or Herbal, published in Frankfurt in 1557. This botanical illustration is a rare gem from a 17th century pirate edition or atlas of engravings, featuring captions in various languages including Latin, Greek, French, Italian, German, and English manuscript. Smearwort, a herbaceous perennial plant, is native to Europe, Asia, and North America. Its distinctive features include heart-shaped leaves and tuberous roots, which were traditionally used for medicinal purposes. The plant gained its common name "birthwort" due to its association with childbirth and women's health. The engraving showcases the intricate details of Smearwort's leaves, stems, and roots, providing an accurate representation of the plant's morphology. The hand-coloring adds depth and vibrancy to the illustration, making it a visually stunning addition to any botanical collection. Adam Lonicer was a renowned German botanist, physician, and professor of botany at the University of Wittenberg. His Herbal, Krauterbuch, was one of the most widely used botanical texts of the 16th and 17th centuries, featuring accurate and detailed illustrations of various plants and their uses in medicine. This pirate edition of Lonicer's Herbal is a testament to the widespread dissemination of botanical knowledge during the Renaissance period. The multiple language captions indicate the global reach of botanical exchange and the importance of botany in various cultures. The intricate woodblock engraving and hand-coloring techniques demonstrate the high level of craftsmanship and attention to detail that characterized botanical illustrations during this time.
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