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Bitter apple, Citrullus colocynthis
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Bitter apple, Citrullus colocynthis
Bitter apple, Citrullus colocynthis. Handcoloured copperplate engraving from Dr. Willibald Artus Hand-Atlas sammtlicher mediinisch-pharmaceutischer Gewachse, (Handbook of all medical-pharmaceutical plants), Jena, 1876
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Media ID 23152542
© Florilegius/Mary Evans
Apple Artus Bitter Citrullus Cucumber Gewachse Hand Atlas Handbook Herbal Medical Pharmaceutical Mediinisch Pharmaceutischer Sammtlicher Willibald Colocynth
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This stunning hand-colored copperplate engraving depicts the bitter apple, also known as Citrullus colocynthis, a plant that has been used in traditional medicine for centuries. The bitter apple, which is not to be confused with the sweet apple we commonly consume, is native to North Africa and the Middle East. It is characterized by its long, cucumber-like fruit, which is covered in small, wart-like bumps and has a bitter, astringent taste. The bitter apple has a long history of medicinal use, dating back to ancient Egypt, where it was used to treat a variety of ailments, including jaundice, fever, and diarrhea. In traditional Ayurvedic and Unani medicine, the fruit, seeds, and roots of the bitter apple have been used to treat conditions such as gastrointestinal disorders, skin diseases, and even snakebites. The engraving is taken from Dr. Willibald Artus' Hand-Atlas sammtlicher mediinisch-pharmaceutischer Gewachse, a comprehensive handbook of medical-pharmaceutical plants published in Jena, Germany, in 1876. The meticulously detailed illustration showcases the bitter apple in all its complexity, highlighting its various features, including its thorny stems, lobed leaves, and the intricately textured surface of the fruit. The hand-coloring adds an additional layer of beauty and intrigue to the image, making it a stunning addition to any botanical or medical collection. The bitter apple may not be a popular fruit in modern times, but this engraving serves as a reminder of its rich history and the important role it has played in traditional medicine.
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