Mazeppa on Horse 17C
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Mazeppa on Horse 17C
IVAN STEPANOVICH MAZEPPA Polish noble, tied to a wild horse for having an affair with the Countess Bradowski. Date: 1644 ? - 1709
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Media ID 14295049
© Mary Evans Picture Library
1644 1709 Affair Countess Ivan Noble Polish Stepanovich Tied Wild Mazepa Mazeppa
EDITORS COMMENTS
This evocative image captures the legendary tale of Ivan Stepanovich Mazepa, a Polish nobleman who lived during the 17th century. Born around 1644, Mazepa rose to prominence in the Cossack military and became a powerful figure in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. However, his life took a dramatic turn when he became involved in an affair with Countess Anna Konstancja Ludwika Ludwikowna Branicka, the wife of a powerful Polish magnate. The Countess's husband, enraged by the infidelity, sought to punish Mazepa in the most public and humiliating way possible. He ordered Mazepa to be tied to a wild horse and paraded through the streets of Lviv, Ukraine, in 1633. The image of Mazepa on horseback, with his arms outstretched and his hair flying in the wind, became a symbol of his defiance and his enduring spirit. Despite the scandal, Mazepa continued to serve the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, eventually becoming Hetman of the Left Bank Cossacks. He played a significant role in the Polish-Ottoman War (1672-1676), leading the Cossack forces against the Ottoman Empire. Mazepa's military prowess and strategic skills earned him the respect of his enemies as well as his allies. The date of Mazepa's death is uncertain, but it is believed to have occurred around 1709. Despite the infamous incident with the wild horse, Mazepa's legacy as a military leader and a symbol of Ukrainian national pride endured. This image, with its powerful composition and haunting symbolism, continues to capture the imagination of historians, artists, and audiences around the world.
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