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Indigo Factory at Sultanganj, Bihar, India
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Indigo Factory at Sultanganj, Bihar, India
Indigo (a natural dye extracted from plants) Factory at Sultanganj, a city and a notified area in Bhagalpur district in the Indian state of Bihar, situated on the south bank of Ganga river. Date: circa 1910s
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Media ID 11562124
© Mary Evans / Grenville Collins Postcard Collection
Beating Bihar Dyeing Dyes Indigo Processing
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This photograph offers a glimpse into the rich history of indigo production at Sultanganj, a noteworthy city and notified area in Bhagalpur district, Bihar, India. Circa 1910s, this image depicts the intricate process of indigo production, a natural dye extracted from the Indigofera tinctoria plant. The laborers are shown meticulously working in the factory, with their hands submerged in vats of indigo dye. The dyeing process involved the fermentation and oxidation of the indigo extract, which resulted in the deep blue pigment. The buildings in the background of the photograph showcase the architectural beauty of the indigo factories that once dotted the landscape of Sultanganj. The city was renowned for its indigo production, which was a significant economic activity during the colonial era. The labor-intensive process of indigo production required a large workforce, and the region attracted migrant laborers from various parts of India. The indigo production process was a complex one, involving several stages, including the cultivation of the indigo plant, its harvesting, and the extraction of the dye. The laborers were responsible for the processing and hand-beating of the dye, which helped to release the indigo pigment. The resulting indigo dye was then used to color textiles, making them highly prized for their deep blue hue. This photograph offers a fascinating window into the history of indigo production at Sultanganj, a time when the region was a hub of natural dye production. The image captures the dedication and skill of the laborers, who played a crucial role in the production process. Today, the indigo factories of Sultanganj stand as a testament to the rich cultural and historical heritage of Bihar.
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