Francis Russell, Bedford
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Francis Russell, Bedford
FRANCIS RUSSELL, fourth earl of BEDFORD statesman, built square at Covent Garden, did a lot of draining Date: 1593 - 1641
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Media ID 14266793
© Mary Evans Picture Library
1593 1641 Anthony Bedford Covent Dijk Draining Dyke Fourth Francis Russell
EDITORS COMMENTS
1. Title: "Francis Russell, 4th Earl of Bedford: Patron of Urban Development and Drainage Innovation in 17th Century London" Francis Russell, the 4th Earl of Bedford (1593-1641), was a prominent English statesman and a significant figure in the history of London's urban development. This evocative image showcases the nobleman, dressed in the finery of the era, with an air of authority and determination. Born into the powerful House of Russell, Francis Russell played a pivotal role in the political and social landscape of the early modern period. However, his most enduring legacy lies in his contributions to the physical development of London, particularly in the Covent Garden area. In the late 1600s, he undertook the ambitious project of building the Covent Garden Square, one of the first planned residential squares in the city. The Earl of Bedford's vision extended beyond mere architecture; he was also a pioneer in the field of urban drainage. In a time when London was plagued by the stench and health hazards of its fetid Thames and open sewers, Bedford implemented a groundbreaking system of drains and dykes, known as the "Bedford Level," to divert excess water away from the city. This innovative approach not only improved public health but also contributed to the overall sanitation and livability of London. Anthony Dijk's engraving captures the essence of Francis Russell's vision and determination, highlighting his role as a forward-thinking statesman and urban planner. This image serves as a testament to Bedford's commitment to enhancing the quality of life in London during the 17th century.
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