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Irwin Meteor Model 72, X-4 Radial Engine, ca. 1926. Creator: Irwin Aircraft Company
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Irwin Meteor Model 72, X-4 Radial Engine, ca. 1926. Creator: Irwin Aircraft Company
Beginning around 1922, J.F. Irwins Irwin Aircraft Company of Watsonville, California designed and provided blueprints for small, single seat sport aircraft which were supposedly simple enough for enthusiastic amateurs to build. In 1925, it introduced its Meteormotor. In 1926, it was improved by using copper instead of iron for cylinder cooling fins. Although classified as a radial, it was actually two opposed twins at ninety degrees to each other. This engine powered the Irwin M-T-2 and C-C-1 aircraft
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Media ID 23877441
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Air And Space Museum Air Transport Aircraft Aviation Engine Flight Nasm National Air And Space Museum Propulsion Propulsion Reciprocating Rotary Reciprocating Motion Rotary Engine
EDITORS COMMENTS
This print showcases the Irwin Meteor Model 72, X-4 Radial Engine, a remarkable creation by the Irwin Aircraft Company in the late 1920s. Known for their innovative designs and blueprints of small sport aircraft, J. F. Irwins' company aimed to make aviation accessible even to enthusiastic amateurs. The Meteor engine, introduced in 1925 and further enhanced in 1926 with copper cooling fins replacing iron ones, was a true marvel of its time. Although classified as a radial engine, it actually consisted of two opposed twins positioned at ninety degrees from each other. This powerful engine propelled both the Irwin M-T-2 and C-C-1 aircraft models. Displayed against a vibrant backdrop of colors, this photograph captures not only an important piece of American aviation history but also represents technological advancements during the early twentieth century. The steel aluminum rubber copper paint ceramic brass components showcased here exemplify the intricate craftsmanship involved in creating such engines. Preserved within the National Air and Space Museum's collection at Smithsonian Institution's prestigious location, this heritage art serves as an educational tool for enthusiasts fascinated by flight technology and transportation evolution. It symbolizes America's pioneering spirit in air transport while honoring the legacy left behind by companies like Irwin Aircraft Company.
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