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Shiva Nataraja, Lord of Dance, c. 11th century (copper)
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Shiva Nataraja, Lord of Dance, c. 11th century (copper)
3613986 Shiva Nataraja, Lord of Dance, c.11th century (copper) by Indian School (11th century); 68.3x56.5 cm; Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, USA; (add.info.: Chola Period (880-1279)
Shiva as Nataraja (King of Dancers) in anandatandava pose encircled by a halo of fire, as both the creator and destroyer of the world. Beneath his foot is a dwarf symbolizing ignorance (apasmara purusha). He holds the damaru drum (first sounds of creation) and agni fire (that will destroy the universe). He makes the abhayamudra gesture (that allays fear). Richly decorated bronze figures of Hindu gods were carried in procession on feast days with poles inserted through the rings on the base.); Indian, out of copyright
Media ID 22446916
© Bridgeman Images
Chola Copper Dwarf Encircled Flame Hindu Nataraja Shiva Siva Tamil Nadu Abhayamudra Agni Chola Dynasty Divinity Halo Mahadeva Symbolic
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This print showcases the magnificent sculpture of Shiva Nataraja, the Lord of Dance, dating back to the 11th century. Crafted from copper during the Chola Period in India, this artwork measures 68.3x56.5 cm and is currently housed at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York. In this depiction, Shiva assumes the anandatandava pose, surrounded by a halo of fire that symbolizes his role as both creator and destroyer of the world. At his feet lies a dwarf representing ignorance (apasmara purusha), while he holds the damaru drum which signifies creation's first sounds and agni fire that will eventually bring about universal destruction. With his abhayamudra gesture, Shiva allays fear. During festive occasions, ornately decorated bronze figures like this one were carried in processions with poles inserted through rings on their bases. This particular sculpture exemplifies Hindu divinity and symbolism within its intricate metalwork. The image captures not only Shiva's divine presence but also highlights elements such as dance, flame, religion, deity worship prevalent in Asian cultures. The Chola Dynasty's influence can be seen through its distinctive style and craftsmanship. Overall, this stunning portrayal of Shiva Nataraja serves as a testament to Indian artistry and spirituality while offering viewers a glimpse into ancient traditions that continue to resonate today.
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